Wanjiku Gachoka

Wanjiku Gachoka is a seasoned nutritionist with over ten years of experience. Her passion for educating communities on matters related to diet and nutrition has been the driving force behind her work. Her main goal is to promote health and wellness while advocating for zero hunger. Her approach to nutrition is grounded in making informed decisions, and she believes knowledge is power.

Best Foods for Lactation

Lactation is how a mother produces and secretes milk to feed her infant. During this time, a mother’s body has unique nutritional needs to support her health and her baby’s health. Proper nutrition is essential to ensure the baby receives the nutrients for healthy growth and development.

Lactating mothers require a balanced and varied diet to ensure they and their babies receive the nutrients necessary for healthy growth and development. A diet rich in protein, carbohydrates, fats, calcium, iron, vitamin D, and water can provide the essential nutrients that lactating mothers need.

It is also important to avoid certain foods that can pass through breast milk and cause discomfort or harm to the baby. 

This article will discuss the best foods and nutrition for lactating mothers.

Proteins

Proteins are essential for the growth and development of the baby’s tissues and organs. Lactating mothers require an additional 25 grams of protein per day. Good protein sources include lean meats, fish, poultry, eggs, legumes, and dairy products.

It is recommended that lactating mothers consume at least 3 servings of protein per day.

  • Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates provide energy to the body and are important for lactating mothers who require extra energy to produce milk. Whole grains, fruits, and vegetables are good sources of carbohydrates. It is recommended that lactating mothers consume at least 6 servings of carbohydrates per day.

  • Fats

Fats are essential for developing the baby’s brain and nervous system. Lactating mothers require additional fats, especially omega-3 fatty acids, which are found in fatty fish such as salmon and sardines, as well as flaxseed and walnuts. It is recommended that lactating mothers consume at least 3 servings of fat per day.

  • Calcium

Calcium is essential for the growth and development of the baby’s bones and teeth. Lactating mothers require at least 1,000 milligrams of calcium per day. Good sources of calcium include dairy products, leafy greens, and fortified foods.

  • Iron

Iron is important for producing hemoglobin, which carries oxygen to the body’s tissues. Lactating mothers require an additional 9 milligrams of iron per day. Good sources of iron include lean meats, poultry, fish, legumes, and fortified cereals.

  • Vitamin D

Vitamin D is essential for absorbing calcium and developing the baby’s bones and teeth. Lactating mothers require at least 600 international units (IU) of vitamin D daily. Good sources of vitamin D include fatty fish, egg yolks, and fortified foods.

  • Water

Lactating mothers require additional water to produce milk. It is recommended that lactating mothers drink at least 8 to 10 glasses of water per day.

Avoid certain foods

Lactating mothers should avoid certain foods that can pass through breast milk and cause discomfort or harm to the baby. These include alcohol, caffeine, and spicy foods. 

In conclusion, consult a registered dietitian/nutritionist for personalized nutrition recommendations.

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How to Encourage Picky Eaters to Try New Foods

 Encouraging picky eaters to try new foods can be challenging for parents and caregivers. However, it is essential to understand that this is a common issue many families face. You can help your picky eater develop a love for various foods with patience and persistence.

Here are some tips to encourage fussy eaters to try new foods:

  1. Lead by example: Children tend to model their eating habits after those of their parents and caregivers. Your child will follow suit if you are trying new foods and showing enthusiasm for them.
  2. Get kids involved in the cooking process: Allowing kids to help prepare meals can be a great way to get them excited about trying new foods. They are more likely to try something they have helped prepare.
  3. Introduce new foods gradually: Rather than forcing your child to try a completely new dish, try introducing new ingredients, such as adding a new vegetable to a dish they already enjoy.
  4. Make mealtime fun: Create a fun and relaxed atmosphere by involving your child in conversation and playing games. This can help to ease any anxiety they may have about trying new foods.
  5. Offer small portions: Offer your child small portions of new foods. This allows them to try the food without feeling overwhelmed or pressured to eat a large amount.
  6. Be patient: Encouraging picky eaters to try new foods can be a slow process, so be patient and keep going even if your child doesn’t immediately take to a new food. Keep offering it, and they may eventually try it.
  7. Offer positive reinforcement: When your child tries a new food, offer positive reinforcement, such as praise or a small reward. This can build their confidence and encourage them to try new foods.

In conclusion, encouraging picky eaters to try new foods can be challenging. Still, with patience, persistence, and a few helpful strategies, you can help your child develop a love for various foods.

By involving them in the cooking process, making mealtime fun, and offering positive reinforcement, you can create a positive experience for your child and help them to expand their palate.

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How To Introduce New Foods to Babies

Introducing new foods to babies is an exciting and important milestone in their growth and development. However, it can also be a daunting task for many parents. Introducing new foods can help babies develop a healthy and varied palate, but it is essential to do so safely and gradually.

Here are some tips to help you introduce new foods to your baby

  1. Start with single-ingredient foods: When introducing new foods, it is best to start with single-ingredient foods such as pureed fruits and vegetables. This makes identifying any potential food allergens easier and allows you to gauge your baby’s reaction to the new food.

2. Introduce one new food at a time: Introducing one fresh food at a time allows you to observe your baby’s reaction to the latest food and identify any potential food allergies. Wait for three to five days before introducing another new food to see if there is any adverse reaction.

3. Offer a variety of textures: Babies are naturally curious and love to explore different textures. Offer your baby a variety of textures, such as pureed, mashed, and lumpy foods, to help them develop their chewing and swallowing skills.

4. Be patient: Introducing new foods to babies can be slow. Some babies may take to fresh foods quickly, while others may need more time to adjust. Be patient and continue to offer your baby new foods, even if they reject them initially.

5. Encourage self-feeding: Allowing your baby to self-feed is a great way to encourage independence and develop fine motor skills. Offer your baby fingers foods such as small pieces of soft fruit or cooked vegetables, and let them explore the food with their hands.

6. Make mealtime fun: Mealtime should be a positive experience for babies. Encourage your baby to participate in mealtime by talking to them about the new food, allowing them to smell and touch it, and offering it to them on a spoon.

7. Be a role model: Babies are naturally curious and look to their parents for cues on what to eat. Your baby is more likely to follow your lead from you if you adopt a daily healthy eating habit.

In conclusion, introducing new foods to babies can be a fun and exciting experience. By starting with single-ingredient foods, introducing one fresh food at a time, offering a variety of textures, being patient, encouraging self-feeding, making mealtime fun, and being a role model, you can help your baby develop a healthy and varied palate. Always consult your pediatrician/ nutritionist before introducing new foods to your baby.

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How To Avoid Hidden Sugars in Your Food and Choose Better Alternatives

Hidden sugars in food can majorly contribute to obesity, type 2 diabetes, and other health problems. It’s important to be aware of the different sources of hidden sugars in your diet and choose healthier alternatives to avoid these health risks.

By being aware of the sources of hidden sugars in your diet and making healthier choices, you can avoid the health risks associated with added sugars and improve your overall health. Make a habit of reading food labels, choosing whole, unprocessed foods, and cooking at home to ensure that you make the best health choices.

Remember, moderation is key, and it’s okay to enjoy treats as part of a balanced diet.

Here are some tips for avoiding hidden sugars and making healthier choices.

  1. Choose unsweetened drinks: Sugary drinks, like soda and fruit juices, are major sources of added sugars. Opt for unsweetened drinks like water, unsweetened tea, and coffee instead. If you crave a sweet drink, add a small amount of natural sweetener like honey or stevia.

2. Read food labels carefully: Food labels are a great resource for understanding the ingredients in your food. Look for ingredients like high fructose corn syrup, corn syrup, and sucrose, which are all forms of added sugar. The total amount of sugar listed on the label should also be considered, as it may include both naturally occurring and added sugars.

3. Choose sugar-free products: Sugar-free products are often marketed as a healthier alternative to their sugary counterparts.

However, it’s important to be aware that sugar-free products may contain artificial sweeteners, which have been linked to health problems.

4. Avoid processed foods because they are often high in added sugars. Instead, opt for whole, unprocessed foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. These foods are naturally lower in sugar and provide important nutrients for good health.

5. Consider alternative sweeteners: Natural sweeteners like honey, maple syrup, and stevia can be used as healthier alternatives to sugar. However, using them in moderation is still important, as they can still add calories to your diet.

6. Cook at home: Cooking at home gives you control over the ingredients in your food, including the amount of sugar used. When cooking, use spices and herbs to add flavor instead of sugar. Add cinnamon or vanilla to your oatmeal for a sweet and satisfying breakfast.

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Hidden Nutrition Content of Processed Foods

 Processed foods are widely consumed worldwide due to their convenience and accessibility. However, despite their popularity, these foods are often high in unhealthy ingredients and low in essential nutrients.

Consumers must understand processed foods’ hidden nutritional content, as these foods can significantly impact their overall health and well-being.

It is essential for consumers to be aware of the unhealthy ingredients and low nutrient content of these foods and to limit their consumption. Instead, individuals should aim to eat a diet rich in whole foods, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, to ensure optimal health and well-being.

One of the biggest concerns about processed foods is their high content of unhealthy fats and sugars. Processed foods often contain large amounts of unhealthy trans fats and added sugars, leading to various health problems such as obesity, heart disease, and type 2 diabetes.

Additionally, many processed foods contain high levels of sodium, which can increase blood pressure and the risk of heart disease.

Processed foods often lack essential nutrients, including vitamins and minerals. For example, processed foods can be low in fiber, a crucial nutrient that helps maintain digestive health and prevents chronic diseases.

They can also be low in vitamins and minerals, such as iron, calcium, and vitamin C, essential for maintaining strong bones, a healthy immune system, and good overall health.

Another hidden danger of processed foods is the use of harmful chemicals and preservatives.

These chemicals and preservatives can negatively impact health, including increasing the risk of certain types of cancer, disrupting hormones, and causing digestive issues.

Furthermore, many processed foods contain artificial colors and flavors, which can harm physical and mental health.

In summary, processed foods can negatively impact health due to their high content of unhealthy fats and sugars, low nutrient content, and use of harmful chemicals and preservatives. Individuals should limit their processed foods and focus on a diet rich in whole, nutrient-dense foods to ensure optimal health.

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Importance of Iron-Rich Foods For Babies

Iron is an essential nutrient for babies as it plays a crucial role in their physical and mental development.

Iron helps transport oxygen in the body, supports the immune system, and aids in forming hemoglobin, which is responsible for carrying oxygen to cells. Hence it is essential to ensure that babies get enough iron in their diets.

Babies are born with a limited supply of iron stored in their bodies, which can last for several months. After that, they need to get their iron from their food. Iron-rich foods are essential for babies as they help prevent iron deficiency, also known as anemia, which can lead to fatigue, weakness, and impaired cognitive development.

The following are the best iron-rich foods that you can include in your baby’s diet:

  1. Meat is one of the richest sources of iron, especially red meat such as beef and lamb. These meats are also high in protein, which is essential for growth and development.
  2. Poultry: Chickens are excellent sources of iron for babies. They also contain other essential nutrients like vitamin B12, zinc, and niacin.
  3. Seafood: Fish, particularly oily fish like salmon and sardines, are rich in iron, as well as omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential for brain development.
  4. Lentils and Beans: Lentils, chickpeas, and black beans are excellent vegetarian sources of iron. They can be pureed or added to soups and stews for a delicious and nutritious meal.
  5. Eggs: Eggs are a good source of iron and contain vitamins A, D, and E, as well as choline, which is essential for brain development.
  6. Iron-fortified Foods: Iron-fortified cereals, bread, and formula are also good sources of iron for babies. These foods are fortified with iron to ensure that babies get enough of this vital nutrient.

In addition to these foods, it is also important to give babies foods that are high in vitamin C, as vitamin C helps the body absorb iron. Citrus fruits, strawberries, and broccoli are foods rich in Vitamin C. In conclusion, iron-rich foods are essential for babies as they support their growth and development. Including a variety of these foods in your baby’s diet will help ensure that they get enough iron and other essential nutrients

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How To Make Healthy Eating A Sustainable Lifestyle Choice

Healthy eating is essential for both physical and mental well-being. However, making this choice can be difficult for many people, requiring time, effort, and discipline.

The good news is that with some simple strategies, healthy eating can become a sustainable lifestyle choice with long-term benefits.

Here are some tips for making this happen:

  1. Plan ahead: Planning your meals and snacks can help you stay on track and avoid making unhealthy choices.

Take some time each week to plan your meals and create a grocery list. It will also save you time during the week and reduce the likelihood of impulse buys.

2. Focus on whole foods: Whole foods, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, are packed with nutrients and provide sustained energy. Try to limit processed foods and focus on incorporating more whole foods into your diet.

3. Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of water is essential for overall health and can help you feel full and avoid overeating. Drink at least 2 liters of water a day.

4. Make healthy food accessible: Keep healthy snacks, such as fruit, nuts, and seeds, within reach, and make sure to have plenty of healthy ingredients on hand for meal prep.

5. Cook at home: Cooking at home gives one more control over what goes into your food and allows you to experiment with new recipes. Plus, it can be a fun and enjoyable activity for the whole family.

6. Avoid eating out too often: Eating out can lead to unhealthy choices and larger portion sizes. Try to cook at home as much as possible, and choose restaurants that offer healthy eating options when eating out.

7. Get active: Exercise can help you feel better both physically and mentally and increase your motivation to eat healthily. Find a form of physical activity that you enjoy and make it a regular part of your routine.

8. Find a support system: Surrounding yourself with people who share your goals and values can significantly help. Find a friend, support group, or family member to share your journey with.

Making healthy eating a sustainable lifestyle requires effort and discipline, but the benefits are well worth it. Focus on whole foods, stay hydrated, cook at home, get active, and find a support system to help you stay motivated. With time and consistency, healthy eating will become a habit that brings you long-term benefits.

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Importance of Breastmilk For Infant Growth and Development

Breast milk is one of the infants’ most essential sources of nutrition and plays a critical role in their growth and development. Breast milk is the gold standard for infant nutrition, containing all the necessary nutrients to thrive and grow.

Here’s a closer look at why breast milk is essential for infant growth and development.

First and foremost, breast milk is rich in essential nutrients like vitamins, minerals, and antibodies that are crucial for an infant’s health. For example, breast milk contains high levels of vitamins A, C, and E, which help to support the immune system and protect against infection. Breast milk also provides a rich source of iron, calcium, and other minerals that are important for developing strong bones and teeth.

Breast milk contains essential fatty acids necessary for brain and eye development. These fatty acids are found in much higher concentrations in breast milk than in formula and positively impact cognitive and visual development.

Another critical factor is that breast milk is easily digestible, meaning that infants can absorb the nutrients they need more efficiently than they would with formula. This is because breast milk contains enzymes and other substances that help to break down the nutrients and make them more accessible for the infant to absorb.

In addition to providing essential nutrients, breast milk has several other benefits for infant growth and development. For example, breastfed infants are less likely to suffer from specific health problems, such as ear infections, gastrointestinal infections, and allergies. Additionally, breastfed infants are less likely to become overweight or obese later in life, which can reduce the risk of developing health problems like heart disease and diabetes.

Finally, breastfeeding also helps to promote bonding between the mother and infant, as it provides an opportunity for skin-to-skin contact and physical affection. This emotional connection is believed to be beneficial for both the mother and the infant and can help to lay the foundation for a robust and healthy relationship.

In conclusion, breast milk is essential to infant nutrition, providing all the nutrients and other benefits needed for growth and development. Whether you’re a new mother or a seasoned parent, it’s essential to understand breast milk’s importance and make informed decisions about how to support your baby’s health and well-being best. Whether you choose to breastfeed exclusively or to supplement with formula, always remember that the most important thing is to provide your baby with the nutrition they need to thrive and grow.

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The Delicious World of Fermented Foods: A Journey Through Flavor and Health Benefits

Fermented foods are often considered a healthy food trend, but in reality, they have been a staple in many cultures for centuries. These foods are known for their unique taste and numerous health benefits. They are made through the process of fermentation, where beneficial bacteria consume the sugar and starch in food, creating lactic acid. This process not only enhances the flavor but also increases the nutritional value of the food.

Fermented foods are not only delicious, but they also offer numerous health benefits. Their high probiotic content, vitamins and minerals, and antioxidants are a great way to improve your overall health and prevent chronic conditions. So, the next time you’re shopping consider adding a few fermented foods to your cart and excite your taste buds.

High Probiotic content is one of the critical benefits of fermented foods. Probiotics are live microorganisms that promote gut health and help to maintain a balanced gut microbiome. They have been shown to help improve digestive health, boost immunity, and reduce the risk of certain chronic diseases. Fermented foods, such as yogurt, are a great source of probiotics and can be easily incorporated into your diet.

Fermented foods are also rich in vitamins and minerals, including B vitamins, vitamin K, and calcium. They also contain antioxidants, which help to protect against damage from harmful free radicals. These nutrients can help to improve overall health and prevent chronic conditions such as heart disease, cancer, and type 2 diabetes.

In addition to the nutritional benefits, fermented foods can also be beneficial for weight management.

Fermentation creates a food that is low in calories and high in fiber, making it an excellent option for those looking to maintain a healthy weight.

Fermented foods can also help to regulate blood sugar levels, as the beneficial bacteria can slow down the release of sugar into the bloodstream.

When incorporating fermented foods into your diet, you’re spoilt for choice because there are many options. Some popular fermented foods include sauerkraut, yogurt, mursik, and pickles. Each food offers unique flavor and health benefits, so it’s important to experiment to find which ones work best.

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 Nutritional Management of Menopause: The Importance of a Healthy Diet

Menopause is a natural part of a woman’s life cycle that marks the end of her reproductive years. It usually occurs between the age bracket of 45 and 55 and can bring physical and emotional changes.

One of the most significant changes is the estrogen level decline.

Estrogen plays a fundamental role in maintaining bone health, and its decline during menopause increases the risk of osteoporosis.

A healthy diet that provides adequate nutrients is essential to support women during this stage of life and help manage menopause symptoms.

Calcium is a crucial nutrient for maintaining bone health. It is recommended that women over 50 get at least 1200 mg of calcium per day, and post-menopausal women should aim for 1500 mg per day. Foods rich in calcium include dairy products, leafy green vegetables, and calcium-fortified foods.

Vitamin D is also essential for bone health and can help the body absorb calcium. Diet alone cannot provide enough Vitamin D so many women may need to take Vitamin D supplements.

In addition to supporting bone health, a healthy diet can help manage hot flashes and other menopausal symptoms. Eating a diet high in fiber, fruits, and vegetables and low in saturated fat and sugar can help regulate hormones and improve overall health.

It’s also essential to maintain a healthy weight during menopause. As estrogen levels decline, women may experience changes in body fat distribution and an increased risk of obesity. Regular physical activity and eating a nutritious, balanced diet can help regulate weight and reduce the risk of chronic disease.

Alcohol can also trigger hot flashes and disrupt sleep and should be taken in moderation. Caffeine can also exacerbate menopausal symptoms, so limiting caffeine intake is essential.

In conclusion, the nutritional management of menopause is crucial for maintaining good health and managing symptoms. A diet rich in calcium, vitamin D, fiber, fruits, and vegetables and low in saturated fat, sugar, and caffeine can help support women during this stage of life and reduce the risk of chronic disease.

Working with a healthcare provider to develop a personalized plan that addresses individual needs and health concerns is essential.

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